print("Connected successfully") api.close()
For REST API endpoints, implement rate limiting (e.g., 100 requests per minute) to prevent abuse.
: Reduces human error during setup and allows junior staff to deploy complex VPN configurations by simply entering source and destination networks. 2. Hardware-Based Traffic Dashboards
For JavaScript environments, the mikronode or node-routeros packages handle the socket connections and sentence formatting out of the box. npm install node-routeros Use code with caution. 3. Practical API Examples Python: Fetching System Resources
api = connect( username='admin', password='password', host='192.168.88.1', ssl_wrapper=ctx.wrap_socket, port=8729 ) mikrotik api examples
// Update user password (PATCH) $api->patch('/rest/ip/hotspot/user/*1', ['password' => 'new-secret']);
This script listens to traffic on ether1 and outputs bytes-in and bytes-out every second. javascript
The MikroTik API operates over a dedicated TCP port (defaulting to 8728 for unencrypted traffic and 8729 for SSL/TLS encrypted traffic). It uses a word-oriented protocol where commands and arguments are sent as length-prefixed strings. Enabling the API
// Get system information with typed helper const identity = await client.system.identity.get(); const resource = await client.system.resource.get(); print("Connected successfully") api
# Send multiple commands concurrently from librouteros import connect
leases = connection.path('ip', 'dhcp-server', 'lease').select( 'address', 'mac-address', 'host-name', 'status' ) for lease in leases: if lease['status'] == 'bound': print(lease)
Because the API grants deep administrative control over your network fabric, securing it is paramount.
# Enable standard unencrypted API (Port 8728) /ip service set api disabled=no # Enable secure SSL/TLS API (Port 8729) /ip service set api-ssl disabled=no Use code with caution. Communication Structure The API communicates using a specific sequence: : The target path (e.g., /ip/address/print ). Attributes : Modifiers or filters preceded by a ? or = sign. Practical API Examples Python: Fetching System Resources api
curl -k -u admin: https://192.168.88.1/rest/system/resource
import routeros_api def get_router_ips(host, username, password): # Establish connection connection = routeros_api.RouterOsApiPool( host, username=username, password=password, plaintext_login=True ) api = connection.get_api() # Navigate to the IP address resource path ip_resource = api.get_resource('/ip/address') addresses = ip_resource.get() # Parse and print results for addr in addresses: print(f"Interface: addr['interface'] | IP: addr['address'] | Network: addr['network']") connection.disconnect() # Usage get_router_ips('192.168.88.1', 'admin', 'YourSecurePassword') Use code with caution. Example 2: Adding a Firewall Rule
The MikroTik API (based on a plain-text, TCP-based protocol) allows you to execute commands, configure settings, and retrieve data programmatically using scripts, Python, Go, or PHP. This article provides a deep dive into practical, real-world MikroTik API examples.